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Health and social protection
Finland in Figures is an information package about Finland and Finns.
On this page
- Health care expenditure
- Primary health care and specialised health care
- Social protection expenditure by function
- Recipients of family allowances
- Recipients of unemployment benefits
- Pension recipients
- Total pension distribution among pension recipients
- Housing benefits
Health care expenditure
Current expenditure, public and private financing
1) Excl. occupational, student and oral health care. Incl. home nursing until 2014
2) Excl. long-term care in primary health care and specialised health care. Incl. home care from 2015
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare THLYou are moving to another service.
Health care expenditure (xlsx)
Updated: 31.5.2023
Primary health care and specialised health care
| 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand | ||||||
| Health centres | ||||||
| Outpatient visits 1) | 25 131 | 27 191 | I 20 557 | 30 706 | 23 962 | 20 378 |
| General practitioner visits | 10 350 | 7 129 | I 4 664 | 4 803 | 4 629 | 4 515 |
| Other practitioner visits | 14 780 | 18 796 | I 15 893 | 25 903 | 19 333 | 15 863 |
| Specialised health care | ||||||
| Outpatient visits 2) | 5 693 | 7 858 | 9 190 | 8 982 | 8 285 | 8 510 |
| Inpatient stays | 962 | 816 | 695 | 698 | 636 | 626 |
1) Excl. dental care, occupational health care, home care and home service
2) Visits to public specialised health care, excl. remote services
l line across a time series shows substantial breaks in the homogeneity of a series
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare THLYou are moving to another service.
Primary health care and specialised health care (xlsx)
Updated: 9.12.2024
Social protection expenditure by function
| Function | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | % | € million | % | € million | % | |
| Sickness and health | 13 468 | 24,6 | 16 761 | 22,1 | 19 665 | 22,7 |
| Disability | 6 427 | 11,7 | 6 902 | 9,1 | 7 519 | 8,7 |
| Old age | 19 171 | 35,0 | 30 048 | 42,2 | 37 554 | 43,3 |
| Survivors | 1 724 | 3,1 | 1 858 | 2,4 | 2 070 | 2,4 |
| Family and children | 5 845 | 10,7 | 7 322 | 9,6 | 8 683 | 10,0 |
| Unemployment | 4 370 | 8,0 | 5 308 | 7,0 | 4 366 | 5,0 |
| Housing | 923 | 1,7 | 2 203 | 2,9 | 2 681 | 3,1 |
| Other social protection | 1 425 | 2,6 | 2 282 | 3,0 | 2 817 | 3,2 |
| Administration | 1 480 | 2,7 | 1 206 | 1,6 | 1 330 | 1,5 |
| Total | 54 832 | 100 | 75 891 | 100 | 86 686 | 100 |
| Ratio to GDP, % | 29,1 | 32,1 | 31,7 | |||
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare THLYou are moving to another service.
Social protection expenditure by function (xlsx)
Updated: 31.1.2025
Recipients of family allowances
| 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parental allowances | ||||
| Mothers | 97 359 | 103 577 | 79 666 | 77 882 |
| Fathers | 42 924 | 56 393 | 58 170 | 65 092 |
| Recipients of maternity grant incl. adoption grant |
55 228 | 60 188 | 49 177 | 42 876 |
| Child benefit, December | ||||
| Recipients | 586 834 | 561 534 | 538 210 | 532 436 |
| Children | 1 063 680 | 1 014 910 | 977 024 | 941 145 |
| Child care allowances 31.12. | ||||
| Recipients | 84 657 | 89 701 | 66 968 | 50 406 |
| Children | 126 963 | 126 995 | 80 811 | 56 473 |
| Child maintenance allowance 31.12. | ||||
| Recipients | . . | 66 384 | 69 954 | 61 954 |
| Children | 107 962 | 97 776 | 101 814 | 88 530 |
Source: Kela, Social Insurance Institution of FinlandYou are moving to another service.
Recipients of family allowances (xlsx)
Updated: 4.4.2025
Recipients of unemployment benefits
on 31 December 2023
Sources: Kela, Social Insurance Institution of FinlandYou are moving to another service.
Financial Supervisory AuthorityYou are moving to another service.
Recipients of unemployment benefits (xlsx)
Updated: 24.4.2024
Pension recipients
The same individual may be the beneficiary of more than one type of
pension
| Pension benefit | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old-age pension | 869 672 | 1 093 267 | 1 397 155 | 1 456 307 |
| Disability pension | 276 269 | 267 248 | 193 629 | 177 331 |
| Unemployment pension | 54 291 | 33 938 | - | - |
| Part-time pension | 24 533 | 28 764 | 291 | - |
| Special pensions for farmers | 40 845 | 24 330 | 8 409 | 4 008 |
| Surviving spouse's pension | 252 798 | 263 176 | 220 395 | 210 722 |
| Orphan's pension | 28 476 | 22 503 | 15 994 | 16 995 |
| Total | 1 284 145 | 1 463 835 | 1 617 561 | 1 660 923 |
Source: Finnish Centre for PensionsYou are moving to another service.
Updated: 3.4.2025
Total pension distribution among pension recipients on 31 December 2023
People living in Finland who receive an old-age (excl. partial old-age),
disability or special farmer’s pension
| Total pension, €/month | Total | % | Males | % | Females | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–799 | 33 405 | 2,2 | 11 186 | 1,6 | 22 219 | 2,7 |
| 800–1 099 | 215 176 | 14,2 | 89 169 | 13,0 | 126 007 | 15,3 |
| 1 100–1 399 | 246 540 | 16,3 | 87 530 | 12,8 | 159 010 | 19,2 |
| 1 400–1 699 | 235 214 | 15,6 | 85 437 | 12,5 | 149 777 | 18,1 |
| 1 700–1 999 | 202 179 | 13,4 | 84 051 | 12,3 | 118 128 | 14,3 |
| 2 000–2 299 | 167 725 | 11,1 | 78 232 | 11,4 | 89 493 | 10,8 |
| 2 300–2 599 | 120 590 | 8,0 | 63 772 | 9,3 | 56 818 | 6,9 |
| 2 600–2 899 | 83 366 | 5,5 | 47 066 | 6,9 | 36 300 | 4,4 |
| 2 900–3 199 | 57 061 | 3,8 | 34 295 | 5,0 | 22 766 | 2,8 |
| 3 200–3 499 | 39 516 | 2,6 | 25 235 | 3,7 | 14 281 | 1,7 |
| 3 500– | 110 341 | 7,3 | 78 895 | 11,5 | 31 446 | 3,8 |
| Total | 1 511 113 | 100 | 684 868 | 100 | 826 245 | 100 |
| Average pension, €/month | 1 977 | 2 216 | 1 779 |
Source: Finnish Centre for PensionsYou are moving to another service.
Total pension distribution among pension recipients (xlsx)
Updated: 27.3.2024
Housing benefits
Source: Kela, Social Insurance Institution of FinlandYou are moving to another service.
Updated: 4.4.2025
Main topic: Health and social protection
More statistical figures in the StatFin database
Finland in Figures only includes the key figures on Finland and Finns. You can find more figures on various sectors of society in the easy-to-use StatFin databaseYou are moving to another service..
The database also provides regional data, such as the population of municipalities.
Last updated 4 Apr 2025